This commentary covers the sharp satire from Zhuangzi ‑ Lie Yukou. Boasting Cao Shang flaunts royal‑granted carriages. Zhuangzi mocks him, suggesting his rewards stem from degrading flattery, valuing inner integrity over worldly status.
Since every immortal in Journey to the West can ride clouds and mists, why does the Heavenly Court bother raising horses?
My words are very easy to understand, very easy to practice.Yet no one under heaven can understand them or put them into practice. Words have their root; actions have their master.It is precisely because people lack understanding that they do not know me. Those who understand me are few;those who follow me are precious.…