State of Song

  • Why did Huan Tui want to Kill Confucius?

    This article explores three theories why Song Minister Huan Tui tried to kill Confucius: political rivalry, Confucius’ harsh criticism of his extravagant coffin, and conflicting Yin-Shang stances. Though Confucius claimed heavenly virtue protected him, he fled Song disguised in plain clothes.

  • Why Was Confucius Called a “Stray Dog”?

    This article tells the story of 60-year-old Confucius dubbed a stray dog after getting separated from disciples in Zheng. He laughed and agreed with the description, which mirrors his wandering, unrecognized plight. It analyzes his open-mindedness and persistent pursuit of the Kingly Way amid chaotic times.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 23.12

    Han Feizi tells a Song merchant pretended to ruin pricey raw jade to outbid rivals. After paying compensation, he refined the stone and earned far more. The story highlights valuing long-term gains over temporary losses.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 23.8

    Han Feizi recounts Song’s prime minister held absolute power. Warned of fatal risks by Liang Zi, Ji Zi tailored his counsel to urge the lord to prioritize self-care and neglect state affairs to avoid clashing with the domineering minister.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 22.10

    Han Feizi tells Zangsunzi saw Chu’s false aid promise. Chu aimed to wear down Qi and Song, keeping troops back.