Chinese mythology, folktales, and literature
This Han Feizi ‑ Chapter 34.6 Legalist passage uses “fierce‑dog” and “altar‑rat” metaphors. It illustrates that credible laws must apply even to nobles and favorites, to block corrupt insiders and consolidate royal authority.
Han Fei warns rulers: overly favored ministers and powerful clans threaten the throne. Keep absolute power, limit their wealth and influence to avoid usurpation.