Mencius stresses shame as humanity’s moral baseline. Feeling ashamed of shamelessness awakens one’s conscience and eliminates disgrace. This teaching criticizes utilitarian, unscrupulous Warring States scholars and advocates inner integrity.
Mencius holds teaching has diverse approaches. Even refusing to teach out of disdain counts as education, stirring students’ shame and self-reflection. This silent correction upholds the dignity of the Way and works better than tedious lectures.