Chinese mythology, folktales, and literature
This article tells the tragic story of Chao Cuo. To strengthen Western Han’s central power, he advised Emperor Jing to reduce feudal lords’ territories, triggering the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion. The rebels demanded his death; the emperor betrayed and executed him. Though peace returned later, Chao paid the ultimate price for his loyalty.
This article profiles Emperor Wen of Han, a humble and compassionate reformer. He abolished collective punishment and cruel corporal penalties, inspired by a young girl’s plea. He cut taxes, practiced frugality, and cared for the vulnerable, laying the foundation for the golden “Rule of Wen and Jing.”