respecting the teacher

  • The Analects – Chapter 19.24

    Zigong defends Confucius against slander. Ordinary virtuous men are mere hills one may climb, yet Confucius equals the unrivaled sun and moon. Slander cannot harm him; it only reveals the critic’s ignorance and lack of self-awareness.

  • The Analects – Chapter 19.23

    When told officials deemed him superior to Confucius, Zigong uses a wall metaphor. His shallow learning is a shoulder-high wall easily seen over, while Confucius’ profound wisdom stands behind a tall wall; few find the gate to grasp its grandeur, explaining others’ misunderstanding.