Chinese mythology, folktales, and literature
Mencius sorts officials into four tiers: flatterers seeking favor, loyal state guardians, Heaven’s men who advance universal Dao, and supreme great men. The highest attain virtue first; their self-correction naturally rectifies all things.
The gentleman acts according to his present station and does not desire what lies beyond it.If he is in wealth and honor, he acts accordingly;if in poverty and lowliness, he acts accordingly;if among barbarians, he acts accordingly;if in distress and adversity, he acts accordingly.Thus, the gentleman is at ease wherever he finds himself.