Qing

  • Unyielding Spirits: The Resistance Against the Qing [Ming]

    This article recounts the Southern Ming resistance against the Qing. The Hongguang regime in Nanjing fell due to internal strife; Shi Kefa died defending Yangzhou. The Qing’s queue order sparked fierce uprisings in Jiangyin and Jiading. Heroes like Xia Wanchun chose martyrdom, yet royal factionalism doomed the loyalist cause.