political stability

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 25.5

    This Han Feizi passage emphasizes strengthening internal governance. Citing Zhou’s easy conquest of Shang, it argues internal collapse, not external force, dooms states. Solid domestic rule alone can fend off foreign threats.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 20.18

    This Han Feizi passage argues governing a large state needs stable laws. Frequent legal changes harm people, waste labor, like stirring small fish while cooking.