political purge

  • Cui Hao: The Historian’s Fate and the Peril of Truth [Jin & Southern-Northern Dynasties]

    Brief: This article tells the tragic story of Cui Hao, Northern Wei’s top advisor. He helped unify northern China with brilliant strategies but was executed for writing an honest imperial history that angered Xianbei nobles. His fate shows the danger of speaking truth to power in ancient times.

  • Ban Gu

    Ban Gu (32–92 CE) was a renowned historian and literary scholar of the Eastern Han dynasty. His courtesy name was Mengjian, and he was a native of Anling, Fufeng Commandery (in present-day northeastern Xianyang, Shaanxi).

  • How a teenage emperor and five eunuchs toppled the “Bullying General”? [Eastern Han]

    Brief: This article tells how Emperor Huan and five eunuchs overthrew tyrant Liang Ji, the “Bullying General.” Liang Ji poisoned Emperor Zhi, murdered loyal officials, and seized absolute power. Threatened by Liang’s plot against his favorite consort, the emperor allied with eunuchs to stage a coup and end the tyranny.

  • From Court Chaos to the Lü Clan Purge in Early Han [Western Han]

    Brief: This article traces early Han from court chaos to the Lü Clan purge. Emperor Gaozu established rituals to restore order, but after his death, Empress Lü seized power and promoted her clan. Following her death, loyalists overthrew the Lü family and installed Emperor Wen, reviving the Liu dynasty and ushering in stability.

  • The Orphan of Zhao [Spring & Autumn]

    Brief: This article recounts the legendary tragedy of The Orphan of Zhao in 597 BCE. It details the political purge by the corrupt minister Tu’an Gu, who exterminated the powerful Zhao clan. The narrative focuses on the heroic sacrifice of two loyal retainers, Gongsun Chujiu and Cheng Ying. To save the infant heir Zhao…

  • The tragedy of Cui Yan [Three Kingdoms]

    After capturing Yecheng, Cao Cao promptly executed the highly meritorious Xu You to win the hearts of the people in Jizhou (Ji Province) and secure the support of the local gentry. Simultaneously, he began seeking out influential local talents to join his ranks, aiming to consolidate his rule over Ji Province.

  • Chapter 24. The fall of the imperial consort and the scattering of heroes [Three Kingdoms]

    Following the brutal purge of Dong Cheng and his co-conspirators in the “Girdle Edict” plot, Cao Cao’s grip on the Han court tightened with terrifying finality. As depicted in Chapter 24 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms—and corroborated in spirit, if not in full detail, by historical sources like the Book of the Later…

  • The fall of the dragon-slayer: Cao Cao vs Ji Ping [Three Kingdoms]

    In Chapter 23 of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a haunting scene unfolds: Imperial Physician Ji Ping, determined to rid the Han court of its greatest threat, attempts to poison Cao Cao. But Cao Cao, ever vigilant, has already uncovered the plot. He feigns ignorance, lures Ji Ping into action—and catches him red-handed.

  • Why Dong Zhuo annihilated the Yuan Clan [Three Kingdoms]

    The mass execution of the Yuan family—including over fifty members led by the venerable Yuan Wei, uncle of Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu—is one of the most chilling episodes of the late Eastern Han dynasty. While Romance of the Three Kingdoms portrays this atrocity as a simple act of vengeance after Yuan Shao joined…