political pragmatism

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 32.10

    This Legalist excerpt from Han Feizi ‑ Chapter 32.10 gives multiple anecdotes. It illustrates that excessive honors for reclusive scholars erode farming and military strength, contributing to Zhongshan state’s downfall.

  • Chapter 60. Zhang Song offers the map [Three Kingdoms]

    Chapter 60 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms marks a decisive turning point in the novel’s geopolitical arc. With Cao Cao dominant in the north and Sun Quan entrenched in the east, the vast, fertile province of Yizhou (modern Sichuan) becomes the final prize for aspiring hegemonies.

  • The tragedy of Cui Yan [Three Kingdoms]

    After capturing Yecheng, Cao Cao promptly executed the highly meritorious Xu You to win the hearts of the people in Jizhou (Ji Province) and secure the support of the local gentry. Simultaneously, he began seeking out influential local talents to join his ranks, aiming to consolidate his rule over Ji Province.

  • Cao Cao, Wu Fu and the failed assassination [Three Kingdoms]

    The late Eastern Han dynasty was a time of chaos, corruption, and moral crisis. As peasant uprisings like the Yellow Turban Rebellion shook the foundations of imperial rule, ambitious men emerged to shape the future.

  • Chen Deng’s betrayal of Lü Bu [Three Kingdoms]

    In the chaotic final years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, alliances were fragile, and loyalty was a currency spent for survival. Among the most pivotal betrayals of this era was that of Chen Deng, a famous scholar-official of Xu Province (Xuzhou), who played a central role in the downfall of Lü Bu.

  • The Analects – Chapter 53 (3.13). Heaven’s mandate vs. Earthly power

    3.13 Wangsun Jia asked about the meaning of the saying, Better pay court to the stove.Than pay court to the Shrine. The Master said, “It is not true. He who has put himself in the wrong with Heaven has no means of expiation left.”