Chinese mythology, folktales, and literature
Lu Tong, the Madman of Chu, feigned madness to evade officialdom. He sang to dissuade Confucius from political pursuit, preaching the Daoist “utility of the useless”. Rejecting royal recruitment, he and his wife secluded themselves on Mount Emei.
A Chu hermit Jieyu sang a phoenix ballad to warn Confucius of perilous politics and urged retreat. Confucius stepped down to talk yet was avoided. It contrasts the hermit’s seclusion mindset with Confucius’ persistent, compassionate commitment to saving the world.