Pu Songling’s Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio is famous for its ghost stories, but beneath the supernatural surface lies a sharp eye for social criticism. One tale, “Jiao Ming”, appears at first glance to be a straightforward exorcism story: a high official’s house is haunted by foxes, and a Taoist priest from the…
This article explains why Liaozhai’s official Song Yushu rented shabby housing. It covers Qing anti‑property‑buying rules, Man‑Han residential segregation, and exhausting pre‑dawn commutes shaped by imperial political control.