This commentary on Zhuangzi ‑ Tiandao explores wu‑wei and mental non‑accumulation. It unpacks Wheelwright Bian’s parable, critiques forced morality, and advocates inner stillness to align with Heaven’s spontaneous flow.
Han Fei advises rulers to stay calm and non-active. Verify ministers’ words against deeds, enforce impartial rewards and punishments without favoritism.
Han Fei blends Taoism and Legalism. Rulers stay calm, hide preferences, use non-action, leverage ministers’ talents, take credit, and shift blame to keep supreme power.