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As one of the “Four Books” of Confucianism, The Doctrine of the Mean (Zhongyong) stands as a profound guide to living in harmony with oneself, others, and the natural order. Attributed to Zisi, the grandson of Confucius, this text was originally a chapter in the Book of Rites before being elevated to a standalone…
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Among the world’s most influential philosophical texts, the Tao Te Ching (Dao De Jing) stands out as a masterpiece of brevity and profound insight. Attributed to Laozi (Lao Tzu), a mysterious sage believed to have lived in the 6th century BCE during China’s Spring and Autumn Period, this small book of just 81 chapters…
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This chapter is a good embodiment of Lao Tzu’s dialectical wisdom of “softness overcoming hardness”. Laozi uses natural phenomena and life principles to reveal the eternal value of “softness” as the essence of vitality, while critiquing the destructive nature of “rigidity” against natural order.