national strength

  • Art of War – Chapter 3.4

    Generals are vital to a state. Rulers may ruin the army by wrongly ordering advances or retreats, interfering in military affairs and commands. Confused troops will invite enemy attacks and lead to defeat.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 6.1

    Han Feizi argues no state stays strong forever. Power depends on enforcing laws, not heroic rulers. Corrupt officials break laws and ruin states.