moral relativism

  • Mozi – Chapter 11

    This chapter elaborates Mohist “Conforming to Superiors”. It argues chaotic pre-civilization stemmed from conflicting moral standards, then outlines a merit-based hierarchical system unifying all judgments upward, ultimately aligning with Heaven to eliminate disasters.

  • The Analects – Chapter 13.24

    Zi Gong asked, “What about someone whom everyone in the village likes?”The Master said, “That is not sufficient grounds for approval.”Zi Gong asked again, “What about someone whom everyone in the village dislikes?”The Master replied, “That is also insufficient. It is better if the good people in the village like him, and the bad…