This article unpacks Mencius’ famous exchange with King Hui of Liang. It explains Mencius opposes putting profit first rather than rejecting it, arguing benevolence‑righteousness yields lasting benefit, with modern real‑world illustrations.
Confucius said, “After I returned from Wei to Lu, I put the music in order, so that the ‘Ya’ and ‘Song’ sections each found their proper place.”
8.19The Master said, “Greatest, as lord and ruler, was Yao. Sublime, indeed, was he. ‘There is no greatness like the greatness of Heaven,’ yet Yao could copy it. So boundless was it that the people could find no name for it; yet sublime were his achievements, dazzling the insignia of his culture!”