Chinese mythology, folktales, and literature
Mencius argues virtuous deeds and education outweigh mere kind words and strict administration. Sound governance gains people’s wealth and fear, yet moral education earns their heartfelt affection and lasting loyalty.
Mencius portrays three archetypal sages: pure Bo Yi, mission-driven Yi Yin, and accommodating Liu Xia Hui. He regards Confucius as the timely sage who balances all virtues, a fully accomplished sage uniting wisdom and moral strength with musical and archery metaphors.
When conducting yourself in society, it is wise to be ready to make concessions. To retreat a pace is to make good preparation for a later advance.