military leadership

  • Zu Ti

    Zu Ti (266–321 CE) was a celebrated general of the Eastern Jin dynasty. His courtesy name was Shizhi, and he was a native of Qiu County, Fanyang Commandery (in present-day Laishui, Hebei).

  • Ban Chao

    Ban Chao (32–102 CE) was a distinguished statesman, general, and diplomat of the Eastern Han dynasty. His courtesy name was Zhongsheng, and he was a native of Anling, Fufeng Commandery (in present-day northeastern Xianyang, Shaanxi). He is widely recognized as one of the key figures in reopening and securing the Silk Road during the…

  • Lu Su: The overlooked architect of the Three Kingdoms Order [Three Kingdoms]

    In the popular novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Su is portrayed as a gentle, even naive figure – kind-hearted but politically passive. This depiction stands in stark contrast to historical records. In reality, Lu Su was one of the most astute strategic minds of his era: a visionary statesman, a skilled diplomat,…

  • Cao Cao repelled Yuan Shu’s assault [Three Kingdoms]

    After the death of his most capable general, Sun Jian, during the campaign against Liu Biao in Jingzhou, Yuan Shu found himself in a dire strategic position. Sun Jian had been the shield of Yuan Shu’s northern frontier, holding Yuzhou and defending against threats from Cao Cao and Yuan Shao. With Sun Jian gone,…