This article explains why Liaozhai’s official Song Yushu rented shabby housing. It covers Qing anti‑property‑buying rules, Man‑Han residential segregation, and exhausting pre‑dawn commutes shaped by imperial political control.
In ancient China, imperial palaces typically had multiple grand gates. For example, the Forbidden City in Beijing features four major gates facing the cardinal directions—east, south, west, and north. Among them, the Wu Gate (Wumen or Meridian Gate), facing south, served as the main entrance and the largest gate.