This commentary on Zhuangzi ‑ Tiandi analyzes the “mechanical‑mind” farmer parable. It warns that over‑pursuit of efficiency and utility erodes innate purity, advocating natural freedom and the value of seemingly‑useless moments.
A Daoist farmer rejects a labor-saving irrigation machine, fearing tools breed cunning minds and ruin purity aligned with the Dao. He rebukes Zigong, Confucius’ disciple, for seeking fame, leaving Zigong ashamed and unsettled for miles.