materialism

  • The West Lodge Debates [Jin & Southern-Northern Dynasties]

    Brief: This article covers the West Lodge Debates under Southern Qi. Prince Xiao Ziliang hosted a scholarly circle including Zu Chongzhi, who calculated pi precisely. Skeptic Fan Zhen challenged Buddhist karma with On the Annihilation of the Spirit, sparking a landmark faith–reason clash. It captures a rare golden age of southern culture and thought.

  • Dao De Jing – Chapter 70

    My words are very easy to understand, very easy to practice.Yet no one under heaven can understand them or put them into practice. Words have their root; actions have their master.It is precisely because people lack understanding that they do not know me. Those who understand me are few;those who follow me are precious.…

  • Dao De Jing – Chapter 53

    Chapter 53 from Dao De Jing – Tao Te Ching critiques humanity’s tendency to abandon the Great Dao in pursuit of greed, hypocrisy, and shortcuts. It offers timeless warnings and guidance for both individuals and societies.