This article explains Sun Tzu’s tactic of feigning humility to inflate enemy arrogance. Modu Chanyu yielded treasures and his wife to lull Donghu, then crushed them. It also parallels Lu Xun’s flattering ploy that tricked arrogant Guan Yu into losing Jingzhou.
This article tells the story of Wang Zhaojun, a palace lady who volunteered to marry the Xiongnu Chanyu for peace. Under Emperor Xuan and Emperor Yuan, Han allied with Huhanye Chanyu and defeated Zhizhi Chanyu. Zhaojun’s marriage brought 60 years of peace between Han and Xiongnu, becoming an immortal symbol of harmony.
Mencius said: “When the world is governed by the Dao, those of lesser virtue serve those of greater virtue, and the less worthy among the virtuous serve the more worthy.But when the world is without the Dao, the small are enslaved by the great, and the weak are dominated by the strong.”
From September 202 to April 204 CE, the power struggle between Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang – sons of the late warlord Yuan Shao – unfolded as a tragic drama of mistrust, betrayal, and self-destruction.