Lu state

  • The Analects – Chapter 13.7

    The Master said, “The governance of Lu and Wei is like that of brothers.”

  • The making of a sage: Confucius [Spring & Autumn]

    Brief: This article traces the formative years of Confucius, detailing his journey from a humble birth to a renowned sage. It recounts his early tragedies, including the loss of his father at age three and his mother at seventeen, which instilled a deep devotion to filial piety. The narrative highlights his resilience against social…

  • One Drumbeat, One Victory [Spring & Autumn]

    Brief: This article recounts the Battle of Changshao (684 BCE) between the states of Qi and Lu. It details how Duke Huan of Qi, ignoring Guan Zhong’s advice, launched an invasion to prove his strength. Facing the formidable Qi army, Duke Zhuang of Lu appointed the commoner Cao Gui as commander. The narrative highlights…

  • The friendship that shaped an empire [Spring & Autumn]

    Brief: This article explores the legendary “Guan-Bao friendship” between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya, a bond that shaped the rise of the State of Qi. It details their early partnership, where Bao Shuya’s generosity and understanding shielded Guan Zhong from accusations of greed and cowardice. The narrative pivots on the race for the Qi…