life stages

  • The Analects – Chapter 16.7

    Confucius said, “The noble person has three things to guard against: in youth, when one’s vital energies (xue qi) are not yet settled, guard against lust; in prime adulthood, when vital energies are at their strongest and most vigorous, guard against contentiousness; in old age, when vital energies have declined, guard against greed.”

  • The Analects – Chapter 9.23

    Confucius said, “Young people are to be respected – how can we know that those who come after will not surpass us? Yet if someone reaches forty or fifty and remains unheard of, such a person is no longer worthy of respect.”

  • The Analects – Chapter 20 (2.4). The sage’s journey

    The Master said, “At fifteen I set my heart upon learning. At thirty, l had planted my feet firm upon the ground. At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities. At fifty, I knew what were the biddings of Heaven. At sixty, I heard them with docile ear. At seventy, I could follow the…