This commentary on Zhuangzi ‑ Quqie explains its radical critique: safeguards and sage‑made moral systems get hijacked by powerful usurpers. It advocates returning to ancient plain‑simplicity instead of over‑reliance on man‑made institutions.
This Han Feizi chapter illustrates human inherent limits via multiple ancient figures. It advises enlightened rulers to leverage favorable circumstances, uphold laws‑methods, and keep their emotions hidden to govern effectively.