Li Sancai

  • The Dictatorship of the Eunuch Faction [Ming]

    Introduction: The Turbulent Succession of the Ming Throne Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty reigned for forty-eight years. When he died, his crown prince Zhu Changluo was nearly forty years old. Zhu Changluo ascended the throne as Emperor Taichang, with the reign title Taichang. No one expected that he would fall seriously ill less…

  • Mining for Greed: The Wanli Emperor’s Exploitation [Ming]

    The “Little Shizong” and the Hunger for Wealth After assuming personal rule, Emperor Ming Shenzong (Wanli) initially managed state affairs with some diligence. However, he was headstrong and increasingly resembled his grandfather, Emperor Shizong (Jiajing). Like his predecessor, he grew to loathe court audiences, eventually ceasing them entirely in favor of “quiet governance.” He…