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Chapter 40 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms depicts a moment of profound crisis and moral clarity. With Liu Biao’s death, the fate of Jing Province, one of the last great strongholds of the crumbling Han dynasty, hangs in the balance. What follows is a chain of betrayal, strategic brilliance, and unwavering compassion: Cai…
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The departure of Xu Shu from Liu Bei remains one of the most emotionally charged and widely misunderstood episodes in the lore of the Three Kingdoms.
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In the chaotic power struggles of the late Eastern Han dynasty, few leaders demonstrated the strategic acumen of Cao Cao. When faced with a two-front war in 197 AD, following his victory at Shouchun, Cao Cao did not react with panic. Instead, he executed a sophisticated, multi-layered strategy that combined diplomacy, psychological manipulation, and…