This commentary on Zhuangzi ‑ Tiandi analyzes the “mechanical‑mind” farmer parable. It warns that over‑pursuit of efficiency and utility erodes innate purity, advocating natural freedom and the value of seemingly‑useless moments.
Mencius simplifies moral self-cultivation into two core restraints: refrain from wrongful deeds and reject improper cravings. This minimalist practice relies on inner conscience to guard one’s heart, forming the plain yet fundamental standard of being a virtuous person.
Mencius said: “A truly noble person is one who has not lost the heart of a newborn child.”