India

  • Xuanzang’s Journey West [Sui & Tang]

    This article tells Xuanzang’s epic journey to India for Buddhist scriptures. Defying a travel ban, he crossed deserts, reached Nalanda, and won fame at King Harsha’s assembly. Returning with sacred texts, he translated sutras and wrote Great Tang Records on the Western Regions. It also covers Princess Wencheng’s marriage to Tibet’s Songtsen Gampo, boosting Tang‑Tibet…

  • The Silk Road Pioneer: Zhang Qian [Western Han]

    This article honors Zhang Qian, the Silk Road pioneer. Sent by Emperor Wu to ally with the Yuezhi against the Xiongnu, he endured 13 years of captivity and hardship. Though he failed to form the alliance, his explorations opened Central Asia to China, laying the groundwork for the legendary Silk Road.

  • White Horse Temple

    The White Horse Temple (Baima temple) is China’s first Buddhist monastery, located east of present-day Luoyang, Henan Province. It was originally built in the eleventh year of Yongping (68 CE) during the Eastern Han dynasty. Historical texts such as the Commentary on the Water Classic (Shuijing Zhu), A Record of Buddhist Monasteries in Luoyang…

  • Which is the hardest tribulation in Journey to the West?

    Which was the hardest of the eighty-one tribulations faced by the Tang Monk and his disciples on their journey to fetch the scriptures? In Journey to the West, the four pilgrims battled demons and overcame obstacles all the way to the Western Heaven. Each trial seemed arduous. But comparing them, which one posed the…

  • How old is the Tang Monk?

    In the novel Journey to the West, there is no explicit mention of the ages of Tang Sanzang (Tripitaka), Sun Wukong (Monkey King), Zhu Bajie (Pigsy), Sha Wujing (Sandy). However, we can estimate their ages based on certain details and time references throughout the story. Let’s focus on the main character –Tang Sanzang in…

  • Journey to the West – Episode 153 – Picture story

    Gradually, Wukong began to question his fate:“This is all Tathagata’s fault! He sits comfortably in his paradise, hoarding scriptures! If he truly cared about spreading truth, he should have delivered them himself to the East. Instead, he sent us through endless trials. Now my master lies dead! I’ll confront Buddha—demand the scriptures or freedom…

  • Journey to the West – Episode 18 – Picture story

    Time flew like an arrow. Over five centuries passed, and the mortal realm entered the Zhenguan era of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong decreed the selection of a eminent monk to expound Buddhist teachings. After careful deliberation, the court chose Master Xuanzang—a monk of profound virtue and unmatched mastery of scripture since childhood.

  • [Journey to the West] Return to China

    The novel Journey to the West concludes its legend with a triumphant homecoming, sparing little detail on the return journey.

  • [Journey to the West] The Final Trial

    In 643 AD, Xuanzang(Tripitaka) bid farewell to King Harsha Vardhana and began his journey back to China.