This article reviews Emperor Wen of Sui’s enlightened reign. He built Daxing as the new capital, reformed land and census systems, and established charity granaries for famine relief. He pioneered the imperial examination and the Three Departments and Six Ministries structure. His virtuous governance unified China and laid a solid foundation for prosperity.
Strange Tales from Liaozhai: Ye Sheng (Scholar Ye) is a poignant tale centered on “unfulfilled talent”. Through scholar Ye’s journey — “struggling in life, lingering in death” — it depicts intellectuals’ spiritual torment under the imperial examination system while elevating “the debt of mentorship” to sacred heights.