ignorance

  • Wukong – the Great Sage, Equal to Heaven

    ‌In Journey to the West, the names and titles of the characters often carry specific symbolic meanings.‌

  • Dao De Jing – Chapter 72

    When people persist in ignorance and fearlessness, great calamity approaches. Practice moderation in daily living; Preserve the life-sustaining environment. Thus we avoid bitter consequences and cosmic retribution.

  • Dao De Jing – Chapter 71

    To know that you do not know—that is true wisdom.Not to know yet think you know—that is affliction. Only by recognizing affliction as affliction can one avoid affliction.The sage is free from affliction because he recognizes affliction as such—thus he remains unafflicted.