This final chapter on Identification with the Superior stresses unified moral standards as the root of good governance. It outlines a clan-to-emperor reporting system, cites ancient texts, and affirms the doctrine as the essential key to national order.
This second chapter on Identification with the Superior expands its hierarchical system, requiring citizens to report deeds. It contrasts virtuous ancient meritocratic rulers with nepotistic contemporary ones, stressing alignment with Heaven as the core of stable governance.