huizi

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 32.7

    This Legalist excerpt from Han Feizi ‑ Chapter 32.7 uses multiple tales to stress practical measurable results. It warns against superficial ornament over substance and advises rulers to embrace frank, beneficial yet unpleasant advice.

  • The Man of Ying Moves the Axe

    This commentary on Zhuangzi ‑ Xu Wugui retells Carpenter Shi’s axe feat story. Zhuangzi mourns deceased Huizi, his worthy debating counterpart, showing great skill and profound dialogue both need a trusting equal partner.

  • The Owl and the Phoenix

    This interprets the owl and phoenix parable from Zhuangzi ‑ Autumn Floods. Huizi, fearing Zhuangzi will seize his ministerial post, is compared to an owl guarding a rotten rat, blind to the noble bird’s disdain for worldly power.

  • Clumsy in Using What Is Big

    This commentary analyzes the great gourd and chapped hands medicine parables from Zhuangzi ‑ Xiaoyaoyou. It argues value depends on perspective, highlighting Zhuangzi’s core idea: discovering the hidden “use of the useless”.

  • The Joy of Fish

    This page unpacks Zhuangzi‑Huizi’s well‑known “joy of fish” dialogue. Huizi applies strict logical skepticism, while Zhuangzi advocates intuitive, relational knowing beyond formal reasoning amid natural observation.

  • The Three Modes of Speech: Fables, Weighted Words, and Goblet Words

    This commentary on Zhuangzi ‑ Yu Yan explains its three rhetorical modes: fable words, weight‑authority words and goblet words. It explores shifting judgements, spiritual stages and humility amid natural transformations.

  • External outcomes cannot be guaranteed

    This commentary on Zhuangzi ‑ Wai Wu analyses seven fables. It discusses uncertain worldly outcomes, the interdependence of useful‑useless, inner mental space, and the key Daoist maxim: grasp the meaning and forget the words.

  • Authenticity Beyond Speech, Fame and Worldly Fortune

    This commentary on Zhuangzi ‑ Xu Wugui covers multiple fables, including the Ying man and carpenter Shi anecdote. It values authentic inner nature over rhetoric, warning against obsession with worldly fame and fortune.

  • Chapter 33. The World (Tian Xia)

    This page covers The World, Zhuangzi’s final chapter, an early survey of pre‑Qin thought. It laments the fragmentation of the unified ancient Way, reviews major schools, and assesses thinkers including Mozi, Laozi, Zhuangzi himself and the logician Hui Shi.