Chinese mythology, folktales, and literature
This article recounts the Jia Valley Summit of 500 BCE, a pivotal moment in Confucius’s political career. Serving as Minister of Justice for the State of Lu, Confucius accompanied Duke Ding to meet Duke Jing of Qi. Anticipating treachery, he prepared a hidden military force. When Qi attempted to humiliate Lu with “barbarian” dancers…