historical anecdote

  • Lǘ Dǎ Gǔn (Rolling Donkey): Beijing’s Sweetest Snack With the Strangest Name

    This article introduces Lǘ Dǎ Gǔn, a chewy Beijing glutinous rice snack filled with red bean paste and dusted with soybean flour. It explains its whimsical name, Manchu imperial origin, festival custom and its appearance at the APEC state banquet.

  • Huàn Nàn Yǔ Gòng (患难与共)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 患难与共Pinyin: huàn nàn yǔ gòngLiteral Meaning: Share hardships and misfortunes together.Figurative Meaning: Stand side by side through all troubles, disasters and difficult times, bearing hardships jointly with another person or group. Cultural Background This idiom embodies the virtue of loyal companionship in Chinese culture. Its source sentence creates a sharp…

  • Why did Yan Ying reject Confucius?

    This article explains why pragmatic statesman Yan Ying blocked Duke Jing of Qi’s appointment of Confucius. He criticized Confucian complex rituals, costly lavish burials, impractical scholars, and abstract theories, clashing ideal Confucian ritual governance with Qi’s frugal, down-to-earth ruling demands.

  • Confucius’ long wandering: A life on the road

    This article reviews Confucius’ whole life milestones. At 55, he left Lu for a 14-year wandering across states to promote ritual governance, enduring hunger and threats. He laughed off being called a stray dog, embodying perseverance before returning to Lu to focus on teaching and classics editing.

  • Why Was Confucius Called a “Stray Dog”?

    This article tells the story of 60-year-old Confucius dubbed a stray dog after getting separated from disciples in Zheng. He laughed and agreed with the description, which mirrors his wandering, unrecognized plight. It analyzes his open-mindedness and persistent pursuit of the Kingly Way amid chaotic times.

  • Sàng Jiā Zhī Quǎn (丧家之犬)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 丧家之犬Pinyin: sàng jiā zhī quǎnLiteral Meaning: A homeless dog / a dog from a household in mourningFigurative Meaning: A person who has lost their backers, has nowhere to take shelter, and wanders around in a miserable, desperate state.

  • The peril of the ancestral temple in Xue [Warring States]

    This article recounts the diplomatic rescue of Lord Mengchang’s fiefdom of Xue during the Warring States period. When the State of Chu invaded Xue, the renowned diplomat Chunyu Kun was tasked with saving it. Instead of pleading for help, Chunyu Kun used a brilliant rhetorical strategy: he convinced King Min of Qi that the…

  • Sun Tzu: Training palace maids into soldiers [Spring & Autumn]

    This article recounts the legendary test of discipline by Sun Tzu in the State of Wu. To prove his military philosophy – that “with true discipline, even women can fight” – Sun Tzu was given 150 palace maids to train. When the women, led by the King’s favorite concubines, treated the drills as a…

  • Yan Zi’s Mission to Chu [Spring & Autumn]

    This article recounts the legendary diplomatic mission of Yan Zi, the brilliant minister of Qi, to the court of King Ling of Chu. It details the king’s attempts to humiliate Yan Zi – forcing him through a “dog hole” and mocking his stature – only to be deftly rebuked by Yan Zi’s wit. The…