Mencius contrasts hegemonic rule’s superficial joy with kingly governance’s inner peace. Under true kingship, people accept penalties and blessings without gratitude or resentment. Gentlemen’s virtue transforms society naturally, aligned with cosmic order.
Mencius went to see King Hui of Liang, who said, “Venerable sir, you have traveled a thousand miles to see me – surely you must have some way to benefit my state?”