Han-Xiongnu relations

  • Beyond the Frontier: Wang Zhaojun [Western Han]

    Brief: This article tells the story of Wang Zhaojun, a palace lady who volunteered to marry the Xiongnu Chanyu for peace. Under Emperor Xuan and Emperor Yuan, Han allied with Huhanye Chanyu and defeated Zhizhi Chanyu. Zhaojun’s marriage brought 60 years of peace between Han and Xiongnu, becoming an immortal symbol of harmony.

  • The Hero’s Homecoming: Su Wu’s Return [Western Han]

    Brief: This article tells Su Wu’s legendary loyalty. Held captive by the Xiongnu for 19 years, he herded sheep clutching his imperial staff and refused to surrender. Thanks to a clever goose ruse, he finally returned home white-haired. His unbroken faith became an eternal symbol of Han integrity.

  • Su Wu’s Nineteen-Year Vigil in the Frozen North [Western Han]

    Brief: This article narrates Su Wu’s heroic captivity. As a Western Han envoy, he was trapped in a Xiongnu plot, refused to surrender despite torture and bribes, and was exiled to Lake Baikal to herd rams. For 19 years, he clung to his imperial staff, enduring extreme cold and hunger—an icon of unyielding loyalty.