Fleeing Han chaos, scholar Guan Ning took refuge in Liaodong. Foreseeing Gongsun Yuan’s revolt, he returned home and declined ten imperial summons. For fifty-five years, he maintained proper sitting manners, wearing plain clothes and revered as a sage by locals.
Even as Cao Cao consolidated control over northern China in 204 CE, Yuan Tan, the eldest son of Yuan Shao, remained fixated not on survival – but on destroying his younger brother, Yuan Shang.