SuaveG – The Gentle Path

Chinese mythology, folktales, and literature

Gongduzi

  • Mencius – Chapter 11.6

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    Ana

    Gongduzi lists three prevailing conflicting theories of human nature. Mencius systematically defends innate human goodness, introducing the Four Beginnings—four inherent moral feelings that form benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom, innate rather than externally imposed.

  • Mencius – Chapter 11.5

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    Ana

    Meng Jizi challenges Gongduzi’s claim that righteousness is internal with conflicting etiquette examples. Mencius distinguishes constant inner respect from temporary situational courtesy. Gongduzi finally counters with seasonal drink choices to prove moral roots lie within the heart.

  • Mencius – Chapter 6.9 Defending the Dao against heresy

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    Ana

    Gongduzi asked Mencius: “People outside say you love to argue. May I ask why?”

  • Mencius – Chapter 4.5 Role-based Duty

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    Ana

    Mencius said to Chi Wa: “You resigned your post as magistrate of Lingqiu and requested to become Chief Justice – a reasonable move, since that position allows you to speak directly to the ruler. But now several months have passed. Haven’t you had a chance to speak your mind yet?”