Gongdu Zi wonders why Mencius ignores Teng Geng’s questions. Mencius refuses those who ask relying on rank, talent, age, merits or old ties. Teng Geng bears two such biases, as learning demands humility free from worldly privilege.
Gong Du Zi (Gongdu Zi) asked Mencius: “Everyone in the state says Kuang Zhang is unfilial. Yet you not only associate with him but also treat him with great courtesy. May I ask why?”