frugal governance

  • The Compassionate Reformer: Emperor Wen of Han

    A Humble Beginning Emperor Wen of Han (Liu Heng) was not born to power. His mother, Consort Bo, had been a low-ranking concubine of Emperor Gaozu – so obscure that she and her son lived quietly in their fiefdom of Dai, far from the treacherous politics of Chang’an. This exile proved a blessing: it…