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Brief: This article recounts the 1813 Forbidden Gate Incident. Members of the Tianli Sect attacked the Forbidden City with help from eunuchs. Prince Mianning (later Daoguang Emperor) defended the palace bravely. The shocked Jiaqing Emperor issued a self‑reproach edict. The crisis weakened his health and foreshadowed the Qing’s decline.
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Brief: This article reviews Emperor Wen of Sui’s enlightened reign. He built Daxing as the new capital, reformed land and census systems, and established charity granaries for famine relief. He pioneered the imperial examination and the Three Departments and Six Ministries structure. His virtuous governance unified China and laid a solid foundation for prosperity.