fiscal exploitation

  • The Emperor Who Became a Monk: Emperor Wu of Liang [Jin & Southern-Northern Dynasties]

    Introduction: This article tells the story of Emperor Wu of Liang, a devout Buddhist ruler who repeatedly became a monk and required huge ransoms to return to the throne. He built hundreds of temples but neglected national defense. His extreme piety drained the treasury and left the realm vulnerable, leading to his tragic death…

  • The Analects – Chapter 11.17

    The Ji family was richer than the Duke of Zhou, yet Ran Qiu, one of Confucius’s disciples, helped them amass even more wealth by collecting taxes and enriching them further. Confucius angrily said, “He is no longer my disciple! You young men may beat the drum and openly denounce him.”