ethical judgment

  • The Analects – Chapter 14.31

    The Master said, “Do not anticipate deceit, nor assume dishonesty in advance. Yet if one can discern it beforehand, such a person is indeed wise!”

  • The Analects – Chapter 12.12

    The Master said, “Is there anyone who can decide a legal case based on just one side’s statement? Perhaps it is You (Zilu)!”For Zilu never let a promise wait overnight—he always fulfilled his word the same day.

  • Caigentan 30. Judging by intent and endurance

    When judging a person who has encountered misfortune and hardships, it is necessary to understand the aspirations and ambitions he set out with.

  • Intentionality as the core of ethical judgment

    The maxim — “Intentional good deeds deserve no reward; unintentional wrongdoings warrant no punishment” — originates from Strange Tales from Liaozhai Studio: The Examination for the Post of City God (Candidate for the City God). It was Song Tao’s answer during his underworld examination.