ethical autonomy

  • The Analects – Chapter 15.36

    The Master said, “When confronted with an act of humaneness, do not yield even to your teacher.”

  • The Analects – Chapter 15.28

    The Master said, “If everyone dislikes someone, you must investigate carefully; if everyone likes someone, you must also investigate carefully.”

  • The Analects – Chapter 14.37

    The Master said, “The most virtuous withdraw from the world entirely; the next withdraw from a particular state; the next avoid disrespectful looks; and the next avoid offensive words.”The Master added, “There have already been seven such people.”

  • The Analects – Chapter 14.35

    The Master sighed, “No one truly understands me!”Zigong asked, “Why is it that no one understands you?”The Master replied, “I do not blame Heaven, nor do I resent others. I study what is below and thereby penetrate what is above. Perhaps only Heaven truly understands me!”

  • Doctrine of the Mean Chapter 14. At ease in every station

    The gentleman acts according to his present station and does not desire what lies beyond it.If he is in wealth and honor, he acts accordingly;if in poverty and lowliness, he acts accordingly;if among barbarians, he acts accordingly;if in distress and adversity, he acts accordingly.Thus, the gentleman is at ease wherever he finds himself.

  • Great Learning Chapter 5. Illumination of innate virtue

    The Kang Gao (in the Book of Documents) says: “Be able to manifest your bright virtue.”The Tai Jia says: “Constantly reflect upon and uphold Heaven’s bright mandate.”The Di Dian (i.e., the Yao Dian) says: “Be able to illuminate your lofty and luminous virtue.” All of these point to self-illumination – making one’s own inner…

  • Mencius – Chapter 7.21 Undeserved praise and Unfair blame

    Mencius said: “There is undeserved praise, and there is destructive criticism born of impossible expectations.”