equality

  • Mencius – Chapter 10.3

    Mencius states true friendship centers on virtue, free from status, age or power. He cites nobles and rulers treating virtuous men as equals, arguing genuine respect from lords means granting them political authority, balancing honoring superiors and worthy subordinates.

  • The Analects – Chapter 17.2

    This excerpt quotes Confucius’ line: human natures are similar at birth, yet diverge greatly through habits and surroundings. Unlike Mencius or Xunzi’s fixed human-nature theories, it highlights nature’s plasticity, laying the foundation for equal, universal Confucian education and moral cultivation.

  • Will you Flatter me?

    A rigid elder and a cunning elder were talking together.

  • No wisdom beyond clouds and water

    Chan Master Yaoshan Weiyan (751–834), also known as Weiyan, was a significant Chinese Chan (Zen) master during the Tang Dynasty. He is disciple of Shitou Xiqian, one of the key figures in the evolution of Chan. Master Weiyan’s monastic life was spent primarily at Yaoshan (Medicine Mountain), where he taught numerous students who went…