Duke Mu

  • Battle of Chengpu: The rise of Duke Wen of Jin [Spring & Autumn]

    This article chronicles the rise of Duke Wen of Jin, a pivotal figure of the Spring and Autumn period. It details his nineteen years of exile, his strategic return to power, and his restoration of King Xiang of Zhou, which earned him imperial favor. The narrative culminates in the Battle of Chengpu (632 BCE),…

  • The Five Sheepskins [Spring & Autumn]

    This article recounts the legendary recruitment of Baili Xi by Duke Mu of Qin. It details how Duke Mu, seeking talent, discovered Baili Xi was herding horses in Chu. To avoid alerting the Chu king to Baili Xi’s value, Duke Mu ransomed him for merely five sheepskins, pretending he was just a fugitive slave.…