Duke Li of Jin

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 31.9

    This excerpt comes from Explanation One in Han Feizi: Inner Congested Sayings, Part II. Centered on three arguments‑power as abyss, reward‑punishment as sharp tools, minor favours building influence, it draws a chilling conclusion: powerful ministers controlling information can completely overturn what people see with their own eyes.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 31.2

    This excerpt is from “Canon One: Delegated Authority” in Han Feizi · Inner Congeries Part II, the first of the Six Subtleties and a core political axiom. In concise wording, it reveals the “first law of power physics”: once power is delegated, it can hardly be reclaimed.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 10.2

    Han Feizi tells the Yanling battle story: petty loyalty harms state loyalty. A servant’s favor led a minister to ruin.